11/1/2022 0 Comments Mudra without closed handsBut it fails in its objective, since in asthmatic patients NPY nerves are reduced and direct sympathetic innervation of airway is negligible. To combat this, sympathetic activity increases to release Neuropeptide Y (NPY) which in turn could inhibit the release of acetyl choline. In asthma, bronchoconstriction and increased glandular secretion is caused by increased activity of parasympathetic nervous system. Though there is no direct sympathetic innervation of the airway smooth muscle, stimulation α adrenergic receptors causes bronchoconstriction and stimulation of β2 receptors in bronchial smooth muscle causes bronchodilation. Both the components of Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) are essential for maintaining the airway caliber. The inflammatory response is due to eosinophil infiltration, mast cell degranulation and lymphocyte activation resulting in airway hyper responsiveness. MUDRA WITHOUT CLOSED HANDS PRO4 Stress by increasing the release of pro inflammatory cytokines precipitates asthma exacerbations. Common precipitating factors for asthma include exercise, cold weather, exposure to air borne allergens and viral infections.Īsthma is also a stress related disorder. With increased severity and duration, airway remodeling occurs with smooth muscle hypertrophy, hyperplasia and mucous plugging resulting in fixed narrowing of the airway. 3 Genetic determinants as well as environmental factors play a role in asthma. Pressure signals from fingers and hands stimulate corresponding areas of both cerebral cortex promoting cross lateralization and sensory motor integration.Īsthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways with variable airflow obstruction characterized by recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness and cough particularly at night or in the early morning that is at least partially reversible either spontaneously or with treatment. 1, 2 The hand and the fingers, as they have numerous sensory receptors have a larger area of representation in the sensory (homunculus) cortex of brain. Mudras were also known to influence different body functions by enhancing connections with the cortex and influencing autonomic reflexes in these areas. It is a known fact that mudras help in communication. Mudra means Gesture which may involve the whole body or simple hand position. Control group showed no significant change.Ĭonclusion: Lung specific mudras could improve the respiratory function in asthma patients when practiced along with focused breathing. Results: Statistically significant improvement was seen in all the parameters except for sniders test. The tests include Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR), Breath Holding Time (BHT), Sniders T est (ST), Expiratory Blast Test (EBT) and Respiratory Endurance T est (RET). Respiratory efficiency tests were measured before and after 30 minutes using peak flow meter, and mercury sphygmomanometer. Materials and Methods: 50 Asthma patients in the age group of 20- 50years were divided randomly into study group ( n=25) who practiced mudras for 30 minutes and control group (n=25) who did not do the intervention. The present study was done to find out the efficiency of lung specific mudras in improving respiratory parameters in stable asthmatics. The effect of mudras in improving cardiovascular and neurological parameters was recorded in previous studies. This in turn sends signals to the central nervous system to bring about the specific response by modulating the autonomic nervous system, depending on the type of mudra performed. The pressure exerted by the fingertips stimulates the peripheral nerve endings. Introduction: Hastha Mudras involves hand gestures.
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